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Article #261: Vision Care and Safe Driving

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As a minimum legal requirement to ensure scrupulously clean to ensure a clear
safe driving, drivers should display field of vision.
visual acuity of 20/40 with or without * Wearers of contact lenses, and
corrective lenses. Restrictions generally sufferers from hay fever, should also
apply to those with acuity between 20/41 keep a spare pair of glasses in the auto.
and 20/70, limiting them to driving in Switching to a pair of glasses when
daylight hours only. travelling long distances offers some
A 120 degree wide field of view is the respite for tired, watery eyes.
minimum legal requirement for peripheral * If you need to wear prescription
vision in order to qualify for a license glasses to drive, never replace them with
without restrictions (in some states the non-prescription sunglasses. It is
threshold is higher at 140 degrees). This illegal and does not make for safe
is with or without corrective lenses. driving. Instead, buy a pair of
If you are a wearer of telescopic lenses, prescription sunglasses, or use clip-on
a useful driving aid for sufferers of lenses over your prescription lenses. A
diminished visual acuity whose peripheral cautionary note: You should make sure
vision remains virtually intact, you will that your clip-on lenses are suitable for
be subject to special requirements and plastic lenses.
additional testing. * In adverse weather conditions where
Telescopic lens wearers must include the visability is poor, such as heavy rain or
ability to locate stationary and moving snow, never wear tinted glasses. This
objects within the telescopic field, and rule is equally applicable to tinted
the ability to adjust successfully to motorbike helmets.
changes in light levels, especially Safe driving also means "vision care" or
during inclement weather. Excessive essential checks for your auto. Don't
contrast and glare sensitivity also restrict your view by putting
compromises safe driving. non-essential stickers on the windows of
As a responsible driver, then, you should your vehicle, or hanging objects such as
be aware of breaking the law if you fail dolls or dice where they might prove a
to meet these visual standards every time distraction.
you switch on your engine. In particular, Keep your windscreen clean and free from
if you do need to wear corrective lenses scratches, and your lights adjusted to
to meet the driving visual standard, it provide good illumination without causing
is vital you wear them at all times. It glare. Protect your eyes from the glare
is a good idea to keep a spare pair of of other vehicles by looking slightly to
glasses in the auto so that you are never the left of oncoming traffic at night.
tempted to drive illegally without them. Temporary blindness caused by glare can
Let's now look more closely at drivers' be particularly dangerous.
eyewaer as this aspect of vision care Safe driving means showing continuing
contributes significantly to safe responsibility. As we have seen,
driving. Here are some important restrictions can apply to drivers where
guidelines: vision is impaired from cataracts,
* The current fashion is for narrower, glaucoma, diabetes or any other relevant
thin-rimmed or rimless glasses. These are medical conditions which constitute a
ideal for driving as they allow maximum notifiable disability.
peripheral vision (They are not so good, There are two key points to note here.
however, for cutting out the glare of First, if you are involved in an accident
reflected ultraviolet rays from snow and and are subsequently found to have an
sand). undeclared visual impairment, your
* At a reasonable cost, anti-reflective insurance cover could be at risk.
coatings can be applied to any lenses Secondly, and more reassuringly, having a
helping to reduce glare and enhance notifiable visual impairment does not
nighttime vision. automatically preclude your being allowed
* Glasses with plastic lenses are safer to drive. Limited-period licenses, issued
and lighter. A plastic bridge helps to keep a regular check on your
cushion the nose if wearing metal frames. condition, and licenses restricting
* Keep a lens cloth in your auto along driving to daytime only, should be viewed
with your spare pair of glasses. Glasses as the ultimate safeguard of both vision
and contact lenses should be kept care and safe driving.






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