Legislation Concerning Traffic Safety

For many years, NHTSA has been encouraging theoutweigh likely program costs by at least a factor of
States to strengthen their laws and programs dealing10.
with youth traffic safety. Despite these efforts,In its current form, the legislation does not have as one
progress toward major changes in State laws hasof its eligibility criteria for the grant program a provision
been relatively slow. Only about five States havethat would reward a State for enacting a nighttime
implemented the comprehensive mix of laws andcurfew for young, inexperienced drivers under the age
programs that appear to be necessary to effectivelyof 18. Such a restriction would require the provisional
deal with traffic safety problems of youth and tolicensee to have an adult present in the front seat
reduce the youth traffic fatality rate substantially belowduring specified hours. Some might argue that such a
its current level.restriction would be cumbersome. State licensing
Legislation should be properly structured andagencies, however, have successfully implemented
implemented, as the resulting Federal/State partnershipcurfew programs for specified drivers, whilech grant
would promote a comprehensive and vigorous nationallimited exceptions for very specific conditions on a
program that could substantially reduce traffic fatalitiescase-by-case basis. Although concerns regarding civil
involving youth. This could be funded out of generalliberties of youth may be raised, experience shows
revenues or out of the Federal Highway Trust Fund.that such curfews saves lives and surveys show that
Either way, the cost would be roughly $20 million asuch curfews are appreciated by many.
year. If funded out of the Trust Fund, this programIf we are going to simultaneously promote traffic
would slightly increase competition for funds from thesafety and provide for the mobility of older Americans,
Fund, which is currently tapped for about $20 billionwe need to learn a great deal more about how
annually. There are, however, unused contractdeclining physical and mental abilities affect driving and
authorities and funds in the 1991 Highway Act and inhow to relate this information to licensing decisions.
other laws that could be redirected to pay for this newOver the next 10 years, the proposed older driver
program.program could provide much of this knowledge. This
Does this expenditure make sense? The CRS reportinformation would help State agencies make more
on the younger driver issue, which you have beforeinformed licensing decisions, lead to improved guidelines
you, projected that the benefits in reducing the medicalto be used by concerned families and physicians, and
and societal costs oi losing and injuring thousands ofassist older drivers in making better decisions about
yoimg people each year in traffic crashes wouldtheir own driving practices and future license.