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Article #349: The History of Treating Tuberculosis

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Tuberculosis is caused by the bacteria returned home cured and began to study
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis present even medicine focusing on Tuberculosis.
in mummies lasting from over 3000 years In 1865 the French doctor Villemin
ago. Hippocrates called it "phthisis" explained the existence of an infection
meaning consumption and explained it is a causing microorganism and the possibility
very common and almost in all cases of disease transfer from man to cattle
deadly condition. Hippocrates even dared and rabbits. He proved Tuberculosis did
to warn his physician colleagues not to not appear spontaneously in every person.
visit patients in last stages of Robert Koch discovered 1882 a microscopic
Tuberculosis as it might harm their way to see Mycobacterium Tuberculosis.
reputation. After his discovery the treatment for the
Sylvius described in his writings the condition began to develop. Nutritional
injuries caused by Mycobacterium in the diets, rest and improved environment were
lungs and other organs, as well as their the targets of sanatoriums appeared all
evolution to cavities and abscesses. over Europe and America; these institutes
1702 Manget described the offered a healthy atmosphere for the
ethiopathogenesis of milliary patients and also isolated them from the
Tuberculosis. Italian documents informed healthy population.
the population of the danger that lies in The hope for a treatment increased when
not burning the objects of the dead the Italian physician Forlanini quoted
patients as Tuberculosis proved to be a that a pulmonary collapse might improve
contagious condition. the condition. Therapeutic pneumothorax
The English doctor Benjamin Marten wrote began to be induced and surgical methods
the" Theory of Consumption" in which he were found to decrease the volume of the
explained the existence of bacterial lungs.
organisms causing the lung lesions and Another step forward was Roentgen's
the capacity of transmission to another discovery of the X-rays that permitted
person. Only the prolonged contact with a the dynamic observation of the evolution
sick patient could make one catch the of Tuberculosis and the caused lesions in
disease. the lungs. When Calmette and Guerin
Sanatoriums began to appear over night to invented the BCG vaccine purified from a
assure patients dietary food and rest Mycobacterium Bovis fragment, the
after a botany student quoted susceptibility to Tuberculosis decreased.
"Tuberculosis is a curable disease". He Finally in the 1940's Chemotherapy with
was himself infected with Tuberculosis antibiotics anti Tuberculosis came to
and went to the Himalaya Mountains to light and Tuberculosis became a totally
change the climate as instructed by his curable condition if treated in time.
physician. The student Hermann Brehmer






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