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Article #16: Plea Bargaining: Wet Reckless, Dry Reckless, Exhibition of Speed

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Plea Bargaining: "Wet" Reckless refers to a plea
How do the following differ from a DUI: bargained conviction of an
Wet Reckless, Dry Reckless, Exhibition alcohol-related reckless driving charge
of Speed (VC 23103) from an original charge of VC
The prosecutor and defense counsel can 23152. If the prosecution and the court
agree to a lower charged offense, as a agree to a guilty or nolo contendere plea
result of what is known as "plea to 23103, and the prosecution states on
bargaining." Plea bargaining usually the record that there was consumption of
results in a lower-charged offense and/or alcohol involved, then VC 23103 is
a lighter sentence in exchange for a eligible to be a prior DUI in a
guilty or nolo contendere plea by the subsequent DUI conviction within a ten
defendant. However, the judge in the year span.
case must approve the plea bargain in Persons convicted of "Wet" Reckless
order for it to be effective. There are shall be punished by imprisonment in a
many advantages to a plea bargain. A county jail for a minimum of 5 days to a
plea bargain will avoid further court maximum of 90 days or by a fine of a
proceedings and avoid a full-blown trial. minimum of $145 to a maximum of $1,000 or
This saves money and time for both the by both imprisonment and fine.
prosecution and the defense. The court A "Wet" Reckless does not have a
system is overburdened with cases mandatory requirement to attend an
already, so plea bargains are an inviting alcohol education course. If compelling
solution, so long as the judge goes circumstances exist that mitigate against
along. including the alcohol education class,
Plea bargains are also useful in the court may order that the class not be
sentencing. For example, in exchange for required.
a nolo contendere or guilty plea, the VC 23103 ("Dry" Reckless)
prosecutor may be willing to adjust the Reckless Driving is described as driving
amount of the fine or the time the a vehicle in willful or wanton disregard
defendant is allowed to pay the fine. If for the safety of persons or property.
jail time cannot be avoided, then the There is no alcohol connotation in a
terms of how the jail time is imposed may Reckless Driving conviction.
be plea bargained. For example, instead Persons convicted of Reckless Driving
of incarceration in a county jail, the shall be punished by imprisonment in a
prosecution may be willing to allow county jail for a minimum of 5 days to a
alternative sentencing. Alternative maximum of 90 days or by a fine of a
sentencing on jail time includes minimum of $145 to a maximum of $1,000 or
electronic monitoring, also known as by both imprisonment and fine.
house arrest. Jail time can be served on VC 23109 (c) (Exhibition of Speed)
weekends or in the evenings under a work An Exhibition of Speed conviction states
furlough program. that the motor vehicle was driven in an
It is possible to minimize or avoid jail exhibition of speed on a highway or that
and fines by plea bargaining. The the person aided or abetted in a motor
defendant may be allowed to participate vehicle exhibition of speed on the
in an alcoholic's anonymous program (AA), highway. An exhibition of speed refers
donate money to Mother's Against Drunk to a vehicle speed contest where a motor
Driving (MADD), or attend psychological vehicle races against another vehicle, a
counseling and/or alcohol rehabilitation clock, or other timing device.
treatment for alcohol addiction. Persons convicted of VC 23109 (c) shall
The following Vehicle Code Sections are be punished by imprisonment in a county
often-used plea bargained offenses for jail for up to 90 days or by a fine up to
DUIs: $500, or both fine and imprisonment.
VC 23103.5 ("Wet Reckless")






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