South Carolina Cracks Down on DUIs

South Carolina was known as having some of theBAC 0.16 and aboveo Mandatory minimum 3 years in
most lenient punishments for driving under the influencejailo May be sentenced up to 7 years in jail
(DUI) in the country. As the number of alcohol-relatedRefusal to Take a Breathalyzer
fatalities in automobile accidents climbed, however, theAnyone suspected of drunk driving who refuses to
state legislature decided that enough was enough andtake the breathalyzer will have his or her license
passed sweeping changes to South Carolina's DUIautomatically suspended for six months (under the
laws in 2008. These changes came into effectprevious law, it was three months). Anyone who has a
February 10, 2009.BAC reading of 0.15 or greater also automatically loses
Under the 2009 changes, penalties for DUI convictionshis or her driver's license for six months. The length of
are determined based on the driver's blood alcohollicense suspension time increases with each
content (BAC) level. The higher the BAC, the moresubsequent DUI conviction. For example, a second-time
severe the possible punishments. An outline of theseoffender who refused to take the breathalyzer each
changes is provided below.time will have his or her license automatically
First DUI Convictionsuspended for nine months.
The court cannot suspend the fine for a first-timeFelony DUI
conviction or offer a lower amount than required byA felony DUI may now be charged in any
state law.alcohol-related accident that causes great bodily injury
BAC 0.08-0.09o 2-30 days in jail OR 48 hours ofor death to another person where the injury or death
community serviceo $400 fineis caused by the actions of the impaired driver. "Great
BAC 0.10-0.15o 3-30 days in jail OR 72 hours ofbodily injury" is defined under the statute as injury that
community serviceo $500 fine"creates a substantial risk of death or which causes
BAC 0.16 and aboveo 30-60 days in jail OR 30 daysserious, permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or
of community serviceo $1,000 fineimpairment of the function of any bodily member or
Second DUI Convictionorgan."
In overhauling the DUI laws, the legislature removed theThe fines for causing great bodily injury range from
possibility of performing community service in lieu of jail$5,100-$10,100. Jail time can range from a mandatory
time for second-time and subsequent DUI offenders.minimum of 30 days to 15 years.
The court also may not suspend the fine forDrivers convicted of felony DUI in accidents that led to
second-time offenders, but it may lower the fine tothe death of another, however, face much more
$1100. Second-time and subsequent offenders also willsevere penalties: up to $25,000 in fines and up to 25
be required to serve minimum mandatory jail time andyears in prison. Judges must impose the mandatory
are subject to suspension and surrender of theirminimum sentences and may not offer probation to
vehicle registrations and license plates.those convicted of felony DUI.
BAC 0.08-0.09o Mandatory minimum 5 days in jailoMandatory Counseling
May be sentenced up to 1 year in jailo $2,100-$5,100Even first-time offenders now must successfully
finecomplete an Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program
BAC 0.10-0.15o Mandatory minimum 30 days in jailocertified by the Department of Alcohol and Other Drug
May be sentenced up to 2 years in jailo $2,500-$5,500Abuse Services as a condition of their sentence for a
fineDUI conviction. Before enrolling in a program, each DUI
BAC 0.16 and aboveo Mandatory minimum 90 days inoffender is evaluated to determine whether an
jailo May be sentenced up to 3 years in jailoeducation course, treatment or both are necessary.
$3,500-$6,500 fineDUI offenders are required to pay for the program out
Third DUI Convictionof pocket, which may cost up to $2500. Those who
BAC 0.08-0.09o Mandatory minimum 60 days in jailofail to enroll in an acceptable program within 30 days
May be sentenced up to 3 years in jailo $3,800-$6,300of their conviction may be held in contempt of court.
fineUnderage Drinkers
BAC 0.10-0.15o Mandatory minimum 90 days in jailoDrivers under 21 years of age who are convicted of
May be sentenced up to 4 years in jailo $5,000-$7,000DUI will have their driver's licenses suspended for six
finemonths for a first time conviction. If they are convicted
BAC 0.16 and aboveo Mandatory minimum 6 monthsof DUI a second time within five years of the first
in jailo May be sentenced up to 5 years in jailoconviction, they will lose their licenses for one year.
$7,500-$10,000 fineDrive Carefully
Fourth and Subsequent DUI ConvictionBefore getting behind the wheel, consider South
BAC 0.08-0.09o Mandatory minimum 1 year in jailo MayCarolina's harsh punishments for DUI. If you have been
be sentenced up to 5 years in jailarrested for DUI, be sure to consult an attorney for
BAC 0.10-0.15o Mandatory minimum 2 years in jailoadvice.
May be sentenced up to 6 years in jail