DUI Checkpoints

What is a DUI Checkpoint?avoid any bias on the part of the individual officer.
A DUI Checkpoint is a tool used by law enforcement(3) Maintenance of safety conditions: DUI Checkpoints
to prevent drunk driving. The goals are two-fold: tohave to be clearly marked with safety cones to
stop drunk driving before it starts, and to remove drunkprotect the safety of both the officers and the drivers
drivers from the road. By publishing the Checkpoint inbeing stopped. The area must also be well lit.
the local paper, law enforcement hopes that people(4) Reasonable location of the checkpoint: Law
who drink will simply stay off the road. However, forenforcement set up a DUI Checkpoints in areas where
those who decide to take their chances, theprevious DUI arrests are known to be common. This
Checkpoint is designed to identify and remove themindicates to officers that this is a place where people
from the road before an accident can occur. The bigare commonly found to be driving drunk.
question many people ask is whether it is legal for law(5) A reasonable time and duration of the checkpoint:
enforcement to conduct a Checkpoint. The answer isDUI Checkpoints can only last a few hours so that the
"yes" as long as the police follow the appropriategeneral intrusion on public privacy is protected.
procedures.(6) Roadblock must look official: The roadblock for a
What procedures do police have to follow do set up aDUI Checkpoint must have sufficient signage and
DUI Checkpoint?markings so that there is no question it is an official DUI
This question is important because all people have aCheckpoint as opposed to something makeshift.
Constitutional Right to be free from illegal search and(7) The length and nature of the detention: Once a
seizure. Normally, this means an officer must haveperson is stopped at a roadblock and asked for their
"reasonable suspicion" to make a stop, and "probableidentification, that "detention" must not take any longer
cause" to make an arrest. But with DUI Checkpoints,than necessary for the officer to check the
people are stopped even though officers have neitherinformation requested. If, during that time, the objective
of these. So how can they do this without violating thesymptoms of intoxication are not present, the officer
Constitution? By following judicially created guidelines tohas to let the person move on.
ensure that the Checkpoints are conducted with as(8) Advance publicity regarding each checkpoint:
little intrusion as possible.Usually, law enforcement must publicize the fact that
Generally, there are eight (8) guidelines that lawthey are going to conduct a DUI Checkpoint. This helps
enforcement must adhere to in order for the DUIin the "deterrence" aspect of the operation.
Checkpoint to be legal. They are as follows:The foregoing guidelines are just that: guidelines.
(1) The decision to set up the Checkpoint must beHowever, be aware that if law enforcement neglects
made at the supervisory level: This is to ensure thatto do one of them, that does not necessarily mean the
some rogue officers do not just decide to set up aCheckpoint was illegal. That would have to be argued
makeshift checkpoint outside a bar to catch someto the court to see if the omission of one of the
unsuspecting people.guidelines rose to the level of a constitution violation.
(2) Limits on discretion of field officers as to who is toWhile many might not like these Checkpoints, they are
be stopped: If you pay attention, you may notice thatan important tool to identify those who insist on driving
at a checkpoint, they usually only stop every 3rd or 4thdrunk.
car. The frequency of the stop is predetermined to