DUI Breath Test Machines: Can We Rely on Them?

For quite awhile now DUI attorneys and lawResearchers have discovered that 70 to 80 percent
enforcement have argued about the reliability of DUIof the compounds in a person's body do contain
analyzing devices. DUI attorneys have pleaded overmethyl groups. The prosecution must prove beyond a
and over again that devices are indeed unreliable.doubt that ethyl alcohol was in the body at the time of
They claim that these devices can find otherthe breath test in order for a drunk driver to be
compounds in the body and mistake them for ethanol,prosecuted. Researchers have also concluded that
or ethyl alcohol, a compound found in alcoholic drinks. Abreath alcohol analysis is not proof enough to convict
driver could register as having a high blood alcoholsomeone of a DUI.
content (B.A.C.), however, in reality there is a smallOther studies have been done to see if breath test
amount, if any at all, ethanol in the system. DUImachines are as conclusive as blood tests. A study
attorneys have discovered that these breath testwas conducted in which members of the toxicology
machines are not as reliable or accurate as bloodsection of the Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene.
tests. What's interesting though is that these devicesThese researchers found that only 33% of the breath
have become the standard instruments used by thetest results matched the corresponding blood tests.
courts in finding out whether or not a person has beenWhat makes this study really interesting is that in 11 of
drunk driving.the cases, the drunk driving offender was found to be
What most people don't realize is that breath testdrunk using one of the tests even though the other
machines haven't been designed to detect thetests showed that they were not drunk.
molecule of ethyl alcohol. Most breathalyzer tests canThe bottom line here is: Machines are only as perfect
only discover a tiny part of that molecule. The breathas the humans who have created them and we
test machines assume that the methyl group is relatedshouldn't depend on them for all the answers. We
to the ethyl alcohol compound. Imagine all the differenthave to remember that breath test machines are run
types of compounds in a person's body. The possibilityby computers and we all know that computers can
of the breath test device mistaking a combination ofoften break down or have technical issues.
these compounds as ethyl alcohol is pretty high.