Criminal Law - Do You Know Your Rights?

Almost everyone is familiar with the various forms ofsuspend the driver's license through a civil action. This
chemical tests available to law enforcement foris in addition to any loss of your license that you might
determining whether a person is driving under thereceive stemming from the criminal trial of your case.
influence. Whether it be field-administered breathalyzerEssentially, getting arrested for DUI can mean that you
tests or more precise urine or blood tests, policeget punished twice (civilly and criminally).
officers have the means to conclusively demonstrateImplied Consent Laws exist for one reason. Your state
whether or not you are chemical impaired beyond thewants you to take a chemical test without offering up
limits of the law. However, what many may not knowany resistance. Why? Because it make it easier for
is that before you even see those lights flashing inlaw enforcement to prove that you were driving under
your rear view mirror you have already consented tothe influence.
submit to these forms of testing.All chemical tests are designed to perform the same
In fact, you committed to comply with any lawfunction - to measure the amount of alcohol in your
enforcement officials proper request that you submitbloodstream (BAC). These chemical tests, when
to a chemical test the moment you got your driver'sadministered properly, are fairly accurate and can be
license. All 50 states now have some form of Impliedused as conclusive evidence of your blood alcohol
Consent Law. These laws state that by the very actcontent being over the state's limit (usually 0.08%).
of obtaining a driver's license in your state you areWithout this conclusive evidence, the court has to rely
agreeing to take a chemical test to determine if youon the arresting officer's judgment as to whether or
are under the influence, provided that you are asked tonot you were legally impaired. Taking a chemical test
do so in the correct way.helps to strengthen the case against you (if you are
This doesn't mean that you automatically have toover the limit), so of course, the state has good reason
submit to a breathalyzer test if a police officer asksto form laws to pressure you into being compliant to
you to. You can still decline. However, by virtue of yourtake them.
implied consent, if you refuse to take such a test youUnfortunately, many of the Implied Consent Laws
can be subject to even heavier fines and otherstipulate harsher punishments for individuals who
penalties. What is more, your implied consent carriesrefuse to take the tests than what you might receive
over into any other state that you drive in. It is notif you are actually convicted of DUI. Because these
limited to the state that issued your license.laws are so strict, the best bet for a person charged
Your state's Implied Consent Law can mean a lot ofwith DUI is to get a good attorney who can defend
trouble for you if you are arrested for driving under thethe case, possibly exposing errors in the way that you
influence (or driving while intoxicated, etc.). Many Impliedwere asked to take the test or in the way the test
Consent Laws carry provisions which allow the state'swas administered.
department of motor vehicles to administratively