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Article #11: DMV Consequences for Refusals

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DMV Consequences for Refusals say a refusal occurred but the person did
Under California's implied consent law, not expressly refuse. A experienced
drivers arrested on suspicion of DUI / California DUI / DWI lawyer can evaluate
DWI or driving under the influence of each case to determine whether an implied
drugs (DUID) are required to submit to a refusal might be excused.
chemical test to determine blood alcohol In some cases, an implied refusal might
content (BAC) or signs of drug use. A be excused. For example, if a person
driver who refuses a chemical test after arrested for DUI / DWI chooses to take a
a drunk driving arrest faces serious breath test, but then is unable to
repercussions at the DMV. An experienced provide a sufficient sample of breath to
California DUI / DWI attorney can advise allow for a reading, police officers
of the consequences of a chemical test often record this as a refusal, assuming
refusal and develop a strategy to fight the person is purposefully blocking the
the charges. mouthpiece or not blowing hard enough.
Drunk driving arrests trigger two Often, the person may be ill or injured
different cases - in court and at the and unable to provide a sufficient
DMV. Refusals carry serious sanctions in sample, or the breath machine may have
both cases. The most pressing issue for malfunctioned. In this situation, if a
any accused driver is the DMV case - police officer does not allow a person
drivers have only 10 calendar days to who chose a breath test to take a blood
request a DMV administrative per se (APS) test instead, and records it as a
hearing. If no hearing is requested, the refusal, this refusal may be excused.
DMV will begin the process of Sometimes a driver refuses to take a
automatically suspending a driver's breath test, only to have police draw the
license. person's blood. If the person does not
To prevail at an APS hearing, the DMV object to the draw - even though
officer must prove three facts - that technically there is no permission either
police had a reasonable belief that a - there was no refusal. If the police
crime was committed, that the arrest was officer had honored the initial refusal
lawful, and that the driver had a BAC of and not done the forced blood draw, a
.08 percent or greater while behind the refusal would have existed. However, when
wheel. While refusing a chemical test may the officer chose not to honor the
seem beneficial because there is no refusal and took blood anyhow, the
evidence of BAC at the DMV hearing or at refusal is lost.
trial, the punishment is severe. Because Some drivers are physically unable to
of the consequences, most DUI / DWI either refuse or consent because of
attorneys would advise drivers to submit medical problems that cause a loss of
to chemical tests after arrest. consciousness. California courts have
If a DMV hearing officer finds that a ruled that a driver who is semiconscious
driver refused a chemical test, he or she should not be deemed to have refused due
will impose a lengthy license suspension to a medical condition that is not
- one year for a first refusal, two years related to alcohol use.
for a second refusal, three years for a Police are required to advise drivers of
third refusal, and four years for a the consequences of refusal, namely that
fourth refusal. Unlike drivers who submit their driver's license will be suspended
to chemical tests, motorists who refuse or revoked. If the officer fails to
will not receive a restricted license to advise the person of the implied consent
drive to work. law, the refusal may not be used against
Although most attorneys advise drivers them.
to submit to chemical tests, that's not Chemical test refusals can carry harsh
always the case. However, refusals can be consequences at the DMV, but refusals can
successfully challenged. Sometimes police be successfully challenged. A skilled
indicate that a driver refused a chemical California DUI / DWI criminal defense
test when that's not exactly the case. attorney can determine whether a
There are really two kinds of refusals, motorist's refusal was merely implied,
express refusals - the person saying no - and craft a strategy to protect a
and implied refusals, where the police driver's privileges at a DMV hearing.






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