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Article #13: Alcohol, a Drug that is Overlooked

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It all happened to us. Quench a growing world to kill yourself, kill perfect
thirst by satisfying the prevailing need strangers, family members and children.
to refresh our bodies. A night out in a You think it gives you a new life, but it
bar on a hot summer evening, who wouldn't only ends life."
give in to the little pleasures of Unfortunately, much of their efforts are
quietly sipping a delightful Pina Colada, countered by the alcohol industry itself.
carefully prepared by a talented Quite obviously, alcohol is a thriving
bartender? It's so delicious, why not industry generating huge profits for
have another one? The alcohol is barely brewing companies. Their advertising
noticeable, so what could be the harm? capabilities are much more developed, due
You give in to temptation one more time, to their large budgets and influence.
and take a third one. The effects of Therefore, the number of alcohol-related
alcohol rapidly begin to show themselves, advertisements (beer, wine, liquor, etc.)
but this doesn't stop you from taking one greatly outnumbers those for awareness.
last Pina Colada, you know, just for the Furthermore, alcohol is currently
ride back home. That's all you remember portrayed in music videos, sporting
of your night the next day. A throbbing events (through sponsorships) and on
headache awakes you in the morning, a objects of any kind. This only increases
horrid breath, all of this accompanied by the visibility of alcohol-based products,
the familiar sensation of queasiness. hence reaching out towards a younger
It's no secret, alcohol is a common audience, which is rarely of drinking
beverage served in social gatherings, age.
parties, homes and even in religious "Recent advertising expenditures in the
celebrations. Therefore, it is anything United States for beer, wine, and liquor
but surprising that the general combined ($1.9 billion) totalled over 10
perception on the dangers of alcohol is times the amount spent on milk ads
underestimated and anything but worrisome ($137.7 million).
for some. Alcohol is generally thought of Source: TNS Media Intelligence/CMR, 2004
as being a beverage that "relaxes the and Agricultural Marketing Service, 2002
atmosphere." Furthermore, brand names and "Each year, college students spend
alcoholic percentage come into play as to approximately $5.5 billion on alcohol-
the pricing of such beverages. Overall, more than they spend on soft drinks,
finding alcohol to drink is easy, milk, juice, tea, coffee and books
relatively inexpensive, but most combined."
importantly, it's legal. Source: Drug Strategies, 1999
*Alcohol, a Real Drug* "Young people view approximately 20,000
Categorically, we are quick to be commercials each year, of which nearly
judgemental about those who are addicted 2,000 are for beer and wine."
to drugs (marijuana, cocaine, heroine, Source: Strasburger & Donnerstein, 1999
methamphetamine, etc.). Nevertheless, we Alcohol Addiction, a.k.a Alcoholic
don't stop there. Many don't truly grasp Alcohol dependence is a growing issue in
and understand the reasons that may push our modern society. Contrarily to a drug
someone towards substance abuse, and are addict, an alcoholic doesn't face the
unable to realize the difficulty the drug same type of pressure from his entourage.
addict faces in quitting. However, when It is much easier to dissimulate an
someone becomes an alcoholic, we tend to alcohol addiction than a cocain
tolerate and accept this fact with much addiction. By attending social events,
more ease. Yet, alcohol is a drug. Few the alcoholic doesn't feel the need to
actually believe it, but it is. hide his addiction, since everyone around
To fully grasp the hazards of alcohol, him/her is also drinking. Also, due to
it will be compared to the widely known the predominant idea that an alcohol
drug Marijuana. We already know that addiction isn't all that bad, because
alcohol is legal. Everyone 18 years and alcohol is legal, the alcoholic doesn't
older in Quebec may freely buy any feel such an urging need to recognize his
desired quantity. The age limit in other addiction and solve this problem.
provinces varies according to provincial The beverage alcohol (scientifically
legislature. In the United States of known as ethyl alcohol or ethanol) is
America, it takes 21 years of age to produced by fermenting or distilling
legally possess any alcoholic beverage. various fruits, vegetables, or grains.
Marijuana is illegal nationwide to Ethyl alcohol itself is a clear and
consume and cultivate, and perpetrators colourless liquid. All of the alcoholic
are severely punished for this offence by beverages get their distinctive colours
the police forces. As a drug, Marijuana from the diluents, additives, and
does pose health risks to individuals, by-products of fermentation.
hence it is downright correct for it to There are two main types of alcoholic
be illegal. Many teenagers have already dependence: psychological and physical.
consumed Marijuana, since they Nevertheless, a long-term drug abuse
particularly enjoy the "highs" it gives still poses serious health risks, such as
them. Predictably, they equally enjoy severe liver damage and a noticeable
drinking alcohol and partying over increase for heart disease and failure.
weekends. The Fetal Alcohol Syndrome may result if
"It's liquid courage, I can pick up a pregnant woman drinks alcohol
women, I can get in fights and feel no throughout her pregnancy. The child is
pain," reported a former alcoholic. born with facial abnormalities and may
Below is a table demonstrating the known experience growth retardation.
effects of alcohol and Marijuana on the A psychological dependence on alcohol
human body: mainly refers to a craving for alcohol's
##Alcohol## psychological effects, without
Status: Legal necessarily requiring amounts for a
Side effects*: serious alcoholic intoxication. It is
-Slower reflexes also possible for such an addiction to
-Fewer inhibitions occur to individuals consuming alcohol
-Increased confidence only during certain circumstances, such
-Reduced coordination as prior, during and after a social
-Slurred speech occasion. For psychologically dependent
-Intense moods drinkers, the lack of alcohol tends to
-Confusion make them anxious and, in some cases,
-Blurred vision panicky. This particular type of
-Poor muscle control dependence isn't as damaging and harmful
-Nausea-Vomiting as physical dependence, since the
-Possibly coma or death individual is relying on the alcohol to
*Depending on volume of alcohol consumed help him/her reduce their inhibitions and
##Marijuana## increase their confidence.
Status: Illegal A former addict declared, "I am so much
Side effects: of a coward, that I need a drink before
-Memory and learning problems ANYTHING."
-Distorted perception Physical dependence occurs mainly in
-Difficulty thinking and solving heavy drinkers. They are prime targets
problems for this type of addiction, since they
-Bloodshot eyes continually resort to excessive drinking
-Dry mouth and throat to "escape" from a problem. Over time,
-Faster heartbeat and pulse rate their bodies have developed a tolerance
By looking at the side effects of both to the presence of alcohol in the
drugs, Marijuana appears to be a mild bloodstream. So, if they suddenly decide
drug when compared to alcohol. Even to quit cold turkey, they will suffer
though the side effects of alcohol vary from withdrawal symptoms ranging from
according to the amount of alcohol jumpiness, sweating, sleeplessness,
ingested, we rarely limit ourselves to a convulsions, poor appetite,
single glass. Age, sex, body build and hallucinations, and sometimes even death.
metabolism are also factors influencing
the effects of alcohol on an individual. Both types of dependencies foster
*Alcohol in our Society* violence and/or deterioration of personal
Nevertheless, the outreach of alcohol relationships. Young minds can suffer
extends far beyond the boundaries of our dearly from alcohol abuse, since it will
bodies. Since it is legal, millions of interfere with their schooling, career
alcoholic beverages are served daily goals, and may eventually lead to
across North America in local pubs, bars unemployment.
and clubs. Not only does this alcohol Solving the Problem
consumption lead to decreased Being afflicted with any type of
inhibitions, it also paves the road for addiction is never easy. Even if
sexual harassment issues and undesired initially it was a personal choice to try
sexual acts, which may undoubtedly lead the addictive substance, few actually
to the spreading of sexually transmitted wished or even thought of becoming
diseases (STD). Violent acts and numerous addicted. It is most difficult for
assaults are repeatedly being reported to alcoholics to quit on their own, for like
the police, and in many cases, both all of the other drugs, there are
victim and culprit were under the unpleasant withdrawal symptoms associated
influence of alcohol. with quitting. The discomfort and
"Forty percent of people convicted of disquieting feeling experienced while
violent victimizations (sexual assault, quitting is of little encouragement for a
robbery, homicide, aggravated assault, drug addict. Yet, there are other
and simple assault) and 25 percent of possibilities.
victims had been drinking at the time of No one has to go through this
the event." determining step of his or her life
source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, alone. Drug rehabilitation centers are
1998 there to support and help the individual
"Alcohol is closely linked with accomplish his goal: overcome his/her
violence. About 40 percent of all crimes addiction. Choosing the right drug
(violent and non-violent) are committed detoxification treatment is of capital
under the influence of alcohol." importance, so as to give the individual
source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, the best tools and opportunities to
1998 completely eliminate his/her addiction
Individuals may also feel confident and from his/her life.
unflustered by the thought of driving Among the many types of drug
home drunk. Drinking and driving is a rehabilitations programs available,
serious issue in North America, Narconon offers a unique, 100% natural,
destroying families, ruining friendships biophysical drug treatment program.
and generating exorbitant financial Without using any substitute drugs,
problems. The news channels always seem Narconon's program is specifically
to have new footage to demonstrate the targeted at eliminating drug residues
horrid scenes resulting from a fatal car from the body. By diminishing the
accident caused by a drunk driver. Not withdrawal symptoms to their lowest
only does the drunk driver put his own levels, the individual gradually regains
life in peril, he is equally an impending his composure and awareness of his
threat to all of those travelling at that surroundings. Both the physical and
very moment. Statistics for psychological aspects of drug addiction
alcohol-related crashes are alarmingly are addressed in the Narconon program, so
high, truly worrisome and necessitate our that the individual may go on to live a
immediate attention. drug-free lifestyle after completion of
"Approximately 1.4 million drivers were the program.
arrested in 2003 for driving under the Hopefully, alcohol will play a less
influence of alcohol or narcotics. This important role in our lives as the years
is an arrest rate of 1 for every 135 go by, awareness among the population
licensed drivers in the United States of will significantly increase, and drunk
America." driving will no longer be a pressing
Source: NHTSA, 2005 issue. By recognizing the direct and
"About three in ten Americans will be indirect impacts alcohol has on our
involved in an alcohol-related crash at lives, we can more easily understand how
some time in their lives." many lives are shattered due to substance
Source: NHTSA, 2001 abuse. Eventually, we will all look past
On the other hand, non-profit this false barrier of security, and see
organizations, drug rehabilitation and alcohol for what it really is.
prevention centers and numerous other References:
volunteers are continually seeking to Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD)
educate and spread awareness among the
population on the effects of alcohol. Be California Narcotic Officer's
it by advertising campaigns, through drug Association
prevention conferences or simply by
conversation, these organizations wish to Bureau of Justice Statistics (U.S.A
reduce and ultimately, eliminate the Government)
threat alcohol poses to our daily lives.
A former alcoholic explained, "Alcohol National Highway Traffic Safety
is the most widely accepted way in the Association






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